Back to Models

DecisionEngine™ - Automated Underwriting Intelligence

End-to-end automated underwriting with intelligent routing of complex cases to human underwriters.

The Challenge

Manual underwriting is slow, expensive, inconsistent, and doesn't scale. Yet it's hard to automate because of complexity and compliance requirements.

What It Does

End-to-end automated underwriting for straightforward applications, with intelligent routing of complex cases to human underwriters with AI-generated recommendations.

Model Metadata

  • Model Architecture: Hybrid rules engine + XGBoost classifier with explainable decision trees
  • Training Data Size: 5M+ underwritten applications with outcomes
  • Features: 250+ application, credit, income, and policy features
  • Update Frequency: Monthly model refresh, weekly policy updates
  • Inference Speed: <200ms for full underwriting decision
  • Auto-Decision Rate: 70-85% of applications
  • Override Rate: <2% of automated decisions

Business Outcomes

  • 78% of applications auto-decisioned without human touch
  • Processing time reduced from 3 days to 15 minutes
  • 92% underwriter productivity improvement (focus on complex cases)
  • $4M+ annual operational savings
  • Consistent, unbiased decisioning
  • Faster time-to-close improving customer satisfaction

Training Approach

Hybrid Rules + MLHard regulatory and policy requirements enforced via rule engine (debt-to-income limits, loan-to-value caps). ML model handles nuanced risk assessment within policy guardrails.
Learning from UnderwritersModel trained on historical underwriter decisions, learning their judgment patterns for edge cases.
Counterfactual LearningAnalyzes outcomes of borderline approved vs. denied applications to improve decision boundary.
Confidence-Based RoutingApplications where model is uncertain (confidence <80%) automatically referred to human underwriters.

Data Sources

Application Data
  • Loan amount, purpose, term requested
  • Self-reported income and employment
  • Assets, liabilities, housing costs
  • Down payment source and reserves
Credit Data
  • Full tri-merge credit reports
  • Credit scores from all three bureaus
  • Recent inquiries and new accounts
  • Payment history and derogatory items
Income Verification
  • Argyle, Truework (automated employment verification)
  • Plaid, Finicity (bank statement analysis)
  • IRS Form 4506-C (tax transcript verification)
  • Pay stub and W-2 OCR and analysis
Asset Verification
  • Bank account verification (Plaid, MX)
  • Investment account verification
  • Gift letter and sourcing documentation
  • Large deposit explanations
Property Data (for mortgages/HELOCs)
  • AVM (automated valuation models) - CoreLogic, HouseCanary
  • Appraisal reports (OCR and extraction)
  • Title search and lien verification
  • Property tax and insurance verification
Compliance Data
  • OFAC sanctions screening
  • HMDA data collection and validation
  • Fair lending statistical analysis
  • Required disclosure tracking

Human-in-the-Loop

Complex cases referred with AI-generated recommendations, risk factors highlighted, supporting documentation pre-analyzed. Underwriters make final decisions on edge cases while AI handles routine approvals.